{"id":"W2147165475","doi":"10.1039/c5an01127b","title":"Gold nanosponges (AuNS): a versatile nanostructure for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopic detection of small molecules and biomolecules","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Analyst","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Biomolecule; Nanostructure; Raman spectroscopy; Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Molecule; Colloidal gold; Materials science; Raman scattering; Nanoparticle; Organic chemistry; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023009,0.00009642727,0.0001685211,0.00002661012,0.00009447467,0.00004973562,0.0001630929,0.00003852701,0.0000115522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003189534,0.00006317675,0.00005072371,0.0001443599,0.0001138973,0.00004322424,0.00003564548,0.00002759524,0.000008409341],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001390989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002358445,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001429732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000148704,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993283,0.00005277796,0.0001726501,0.0001847634,0.0001053024,0.0001562766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994467,0.00006828041,0.0001110661,0.0002363244,0.00008048573,0.00005710817],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004410656,0.00001727089,0.00005581208,0.00001285936,0.0000124897,1.87653e-7,0.0003527639,0.00007778767,0.9978985,0.000828113,0.00005229281,0.0006478224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002341675,0.00008902642,0.0005925868,0.00001220614,0.00007191143,0.000001393388,0.0004770008,0.0006991707,0.9959257,0.001398718,0.0004205724,0.00007758175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960245,0.0003847394,0.002816829,0.0003277979,0.00005198266,0.0002139481,0.00002428826,0.00002441022,0.0001315366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980231,0.00002005149,0.001746382,0.00003185905,0.0000300086,0.00001782795,0.000003200029,0.000008189278,0.000119373],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001998641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2576273,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02011762202246478,"score_gpt":0.2407329946652582,"score_spread":0.2206153726427934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}