{"id":"W2147212212","doi":"10.1097/wnr.0b013e328347dada","title":"Phoneme discrimination and mismatch negativity in English and Japanese speakers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neuroreport","topic":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Mismatch negativity; Vowel; Psychology; Consonant; Linguistics; Audiology; Phonetics; Vowel length; Electroencephalography; Medicine; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002613395,0.0002006534,0.0002226266,0.0002345395,0.0001338041,0.0002644304,0.0001295288,0.0003075988,0.001624491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00145508,0.0001355612,0.0001120914,0.00006782656,0.0002972233,0.0002977049,0.0003750179,0.0001873787,0.0002575648],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001097953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007683628,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001734579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002971574,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998682,0.00001785241,0.00001654194,0.00004718625,0.00002772072,0.00002248337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999589,0.0001352253,0.00006539666,0.00002805506,0.00007000384,0.0001123567],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004639285,0.0001937908,0.2981294,0.0001014552,0.0000678427,0.00129852,0.007184335,0.00009426556,0.6724892,0.0002123627,0.0001226101,0.01546694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002262351,0.0003315107,0.9877457,0.000003931141,0.0000225259,0.001331798,0.001248406,0.000245898,0.008732753,0.00008725473,0.0002140651,0.00001356046],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996974,0.00001574773,0.00003458916,0.000004125209,0.000001520261,9.359393e-7,0.00001464,9.182236e-7,0.0002301213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993657,0.00001542145,0.00007702874,0.00001173647,0.000001417501,0.000004651319,0.00004894251,0.000002375167,0.0004727666],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001734579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005434453,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06878282875394956,"score_gpt":0.2673154451421401,"score_spread":0.1985326163881905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}