{"id":"W2147407307","doi":"10.1016/j.cub.2008.02.053","title":"Long-Latency Reflexes of the Human Arm Reflect an Internal Model of Limb Dynamics","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Biology","topic":"Motor Control and Adaptation","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":282,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Reflex; Elbow; Latency (audio); Human arm; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Motor control; Workspace; Stretch reflex; Upper limb; Torque; Shoulder joint; Neuroscience; Anatomy; Biology; Computer science; Simulation; Physics; Medicine; Robot; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002158916,0.0003081512,0.0001680078,0.0001044489,0.0001224355,0.0004505721,0.0002039317,0.0003654684,0.00148081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00120706,0.0001419449,0.0002261118,0.0001199323,0.0003163696,0.0004995781,0.0002261241,0.000455977,0.0004307001],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001249944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001418618,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005339785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006405673,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999188,0.00001872802,0.000003844198,0.00002425311,0.0000226603,0.00001177075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997892,0.0001045963,0.00002331529,0.00003528814,0.00002333607,0.00002417543],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002187368,0.00005524144,0.004075084,0.0001303249,0.00006226981,0.0003270348,0.0003112924,0.0132343,0.9519078,0.005632988,0.0002511236,0.02379374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001122781,0.001809053,0.3003029,0.0001217224,0.0002015737,0.003688378,0.0006342529,0.5099043,0.1277162,0.05094383,0.004434966,0.0001306682],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7774063,0.0006215161,0.21243,0.0002078809,0.0000839386,0.00004783006,0.0001444746,0.0004572858,0.008600811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951845,0.0001435894,0.003297548,0.00002969852,0.00001537722,0.0000106302,0.00004129748,0.00003266329,0.001244594],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00148081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004953802,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1359969254656305,"score_gpt":0.3588648899598448,"score_spread":0.2228679644942143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}