{"id":"W2147539984","doi":"10.1002/elps.200600454","title":"Solute separation in nanofluidic channels: Pressure‐driven or electric field‐driven?","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrophoresis","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electric field; Separation (statistics); Nanofluidics; Nanotechnology; Field (mathematics); Materials science; Computer science; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002140056,0.0002917954,0.0003623004,0.0004525644,0.0001152756,0.00002247443,0.000204443,0.0001933226,0.0001072703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003099698,0.0002656885,0.00009962643,0.001106214,0.00001342532,0.0001377771,0.00001744413,0.0002762954,0.00003777233],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009662782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003961166,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007516045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000625897,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981384,0.00002337875,0.0004293031,0.0003146786,0.00025306,0.0008411871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994614,0.0001294604,0.00004201344,0.0002260961,0.00005102837,0.00008997502],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007970647,0.0001797211,0.003251357,0.000232647,0.0004714647,0.0003937426,0.001984232,0.005781472,0.9459702,0.0002872465,0.03074892,0.009901959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009687359,0.0006995857,0.005696172,0.00007010106,0.0001148127,0.00002094818,0.0000536672,0.006486876,0.9548467,0.0002426912,0.03009713,0.0007025141],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9431768,0.03100245,0.01859963,0.0002303055,0.001058504,0.0009240198,0.000007830833,0.0007750037,0.004225452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920837,0.006631036,0.0002128396,0.00009108851,0.0002772917,0.00003822332,0.00001049324,0.00005447193,0.0006008709],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04890688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999796,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00934233957517192,"score_gpt":0.2408210987457541,"score_spread":0.2314787591705822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}