{"id":"W2147560857","doi":"10.1016/j.hal.2011.10.007","title":"Sinking of Heterosigma akashiwo results in increased toxicity of this harmful algal bloom species","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Harmful Algae","topic":"Marine Toxins and Detection Methods","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Heterosigma akashiwo; Bloom; Biology; Benthic zone; Red tide; Algal bloom; Ecology; Botany; Phytoplankton; Nutrient","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001024162,0.0001906763,0.0003492722,0.0001209962,0.00005436712,0.0000120783,0.0003384761,0.00010015,0.009917295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002571527,0.0001764472,0.0001222013,0.0004165651,0.0002688247,0.0002036891,0.0003418512,0.0001937818,0.00007642921],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007443313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001417378,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008106254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000936487,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980847,0.0002299633,0.0006629544,0.0003880607,0.0003365672,0.0002977918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989837,0.0001252343,0.0003095181,0.0004493393,0.00002264167,0.0001095611],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001196672,0.0008785557,0.3332208,0.00007332716,0.00003822505,0.00002839727,0.004137602,0.00008669651,0.6315308,0.0003180764,0.001421503,0.0270693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009752869,0.0001988447,0.4363113,0.00003084397,0.00001374131,0.000006329395,0.00008391295,0.0005233138,0.5591378,0.0004236791,0.002105952,0.0001889779],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8891592,0.00001377727,0.0006597073,0.00002630762,0.000123983,0.0001725526,0.00002876041,0.00003265499,0.109783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9829538,0.0000224813,0.01598581,0.0000870533,0.00003301852,0.000008816672,0.000004819351,0.0000162548,0.0008878992],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1088951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984989,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.042043457756757,"score_gpt":0.2445355032817843,"score_spread":0.2024920455250273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}