{"id":"W2147786371","doi":"10.1164/rccm.201011-1928oc","title":"Early-Onset Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Is Associated with Female Sex, Maternal Factors, and African American Race in the COPDGene Study","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":237,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities; National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences; National Institutes of Health; Sunovion; COPD Foundation; GlaxoSmithKline; National Jewish Health; AstraZeneca; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Thoracic Society; Pfizer; University of British Columbia; Alpha-1 Foundation; Astellas Pharma; Cleveland Clinic; Doris Duke Charitable Foundation","keywords":"Medicine; COPD; Odds ratio; Internal medicine; Asthma; Confidence interval; Pulmonary disease","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001492736,0.0004540882,0.0005584118,0.0007314804,0.0007084946,0.0008073901,0.0004772887,0.0007061047,0.001310953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002506671,0.0003921747,0.0005530746,0.0008914859,0.0003373297,0.0003713111,0.0006221733,0.0009864095,0.0001624443],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001562201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003019215,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004013906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004938459,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990047,0.000439913,0.00007322757,0.0002103337,0.0001296042,0.0001422825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978523,0.0004520474,0.0007464525,0.0002470593,0.0001632053,0.0005389506],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001587019,0.00001535535,0.9990581,0.000005058179,0.00005706015,0.00007892976,0.00004361257,0.000008902543,0.0002478488,0.00001319417,0.00006659782,0.0002466992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001124614,0.00004957517,0.9991118,0.000007773995,0.00005375568,0.0003286372,0.00009146713,0.0000907362,0.0000487847,0.00002036667,0.0001829338,0.000002931527],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987836,0.0004304705,0.0001445525,0.00006128466,0.00001343415,0.000007719033,0.0003155655,0.000002042107,0.0002413572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992731,0.0001282829,0.0001040001,0.0000363429,0.00003030926,0.000008731149,0.0002979263,0.000002995831,0.0001184383],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004013906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007981062,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02621907613159428,"score_gpt":0.3090037927741288,"score_spread":0.2827847166425345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}