{"id":"W2147801848","doi":"","title":"Bug introducing changes: A case study with Android","year":2012,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Software Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Android (operating system); Software bug; Computer science; Software maintenance; Software development; Security bug; Software engineering; Software; Data science; Computer security; Operating system; Software security assurance; Information security","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002837149,0.0003444607,0.0004010206,0.0002511583,0.0003447013,0.001615952,0.002027025,0.00007912984,0.001062761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004308496,0.0003007812,0.00002899737,0.001277133,0.00008300733,0.00155335,0.002639536,0.0005039824,0.0008255838],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001642729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002657661,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009077633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005781974,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966233,0.0002247426,0.0002808482,0.0009746348,0.000710168,0.001186303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968278,0.0005415569,0.0001026766,0.00177751,0.0001801051,0.0005703149],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000903468,0.001824553,0.1410602,0.00003881068,0.0002373131,0.0113439,0.1101252,0.0003535007,0.0001329713,0.00000413934,0.0003438429,0.7344452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03710605,0.05341196,0.1467603,0.002959263,0.001405191,0.2322922,0.1713923,0.1139495,0.03397962,0.00001445941,0.1926196,0.01410952],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9785889,0.0005601297,0.01741189,0.0003195541,0.0007671427,0.001992662,0.000005282638,0.000009592408,0.0003448723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9708456,0.000005232939,0.02691394,0.0000180166,0.0006426243,0.0000892266,9.23778e-7,0.0000389115,0.001445534],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7203357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999524,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06350606863338436,"score_gpt":0.3367799795097603,"score_spread":0.2732739108763759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}