{"id":"W2147972531","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.296107","title":"Private Benefits of Control: An International Comparison","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":369,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Control (management); Political science; Economics; Management","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004735659,0.0001183567,0.0001891687,0.0001108099,0.00009663391,0.00008708434,0.0004036113,0.00004131211,0.0001688255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003739011,0.0001089853,0.00007506686,0.0001864669,0.00002651499,0.001334202,0.00002869712,0.0005393549,0.0001011161],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001159028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005108553,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009779966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000456598,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984618,0.000007226779,0.0003180875,0.0001443917,0.0002863533,0.0007821128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999111,0.000009775,0.0005758989,0.000136162,0.0001573229,0.000009860326],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009554584,0.0002407237,0.5279245,0.0000101039,0.00009201978,0.000002490308,0.00002687413,0.001477561,0.0001740167,0.4287128,0.000613616,0.04062976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00553758,0.0002549461,0.7906106,0.0001171664,0.0001309302,0.00008542413,0.000229104,0.02366466,0.00007516782,0.07081682,0.1078858,0.0005917968],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918485,0.0007761976,0.002942983,0.000967043,0.0003795784,0.00007267361,0.000003900241,0.00002666188,0.002982513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997138,0.0008659837,0.00002479117,0.0003364365,0.001186033,0.00000190191,0.000004337955,0.00001604236,0.0004264265],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.357896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4444292,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01766876819797073,"score_gpt":0.2206293574676813,"score_spread":0.2029605892697106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}