{"id":"W2147979458","doi":"10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2012-42","title":"Boats and Tides and “Trickle Down” Theories: What Economists Presume about Wellbeing When They Employ Stochastic Process Theory in Modeling Behavior","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economics","topic":"Economic Growth and Productivity","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Club; Poverty; Economics; Per capita; Convergence (economics); Polarization (electrochemistry); Inequality; Distribution (mathematics); Positive economics; Development economics; Public economics; Econometrics; Neoclassical economics; Sociology; Macroeconomics; Economic growth; Mathematics; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002068711,0.0003671694,0.0007151784,0.0003265949,0.0002206717,0.0005242078,0.0002620446,0.0002030591,0.00009857337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001558797,0.0004460722,0.00007975746,0.00005467382,0.0001649837,0.00324272,0.0001653417,0.0002956819,0.00009261092],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001827455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004780793,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002191679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002013696,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975237,0.0000485331,0.0009050082,0.0008043261,0.00001625911,0.0007021757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998638,0.0002329572,0.0003943042,0.000451928,0.00001957236,0.0002631992],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002060501,0.0002664786,0.5685923,0.0001970687,0.000128355,0.000001875105,0.01897926,0.007529167,0.00001042294,0.3921537,0.00001913419,0.01191626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00169761,0.0000781264,0.06292118,0.00009162933,0.00004566965,0.00004011759,0.002235564,0.03575265,0.00006957586,0.8950074,0.0007693036,0.001291178],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851946,0.00992297,0.001103434,0.0001911725,0.0007071655,0.0005580487,0.00008929965,0.00004507706,0.002188217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972529,0.001478755,0.0003429301,0.0001740902,0.0003263131,0.0001486454,0.00001584413,0.00006739861,0.0001930528],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5056711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997991,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02352928272880414,"score_gpt":0.2255705027309421,"score_spread":0.202041220002138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}