{"id":"W2147998487","doi":"10.1897/1551-5028(2001)020<1351:seoapp>2.0.co;2","title":"SYNERGISTIC EFFECTS OF A PHOTOOXIDIZED POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON AND COPPER ON PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND PLANT GROWTH: EVIDENCE THAT IN VIVO FORMATION OF REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES IS A MECHANISM OF COPPER TOXICITY","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Plastoquinone; Chemistry; Electron transport chain; Photosynthesis; Photosystem II; Photochemistry; Chlorophyll fluorescence; Thylakoid; Plastocyanin; Electron acceptor; Photosystem I; Chloroplast; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002119931,0.0005399622,0.0006187753,0.0002169685,0.0001851685,0.0003403013,0.0003170149,0.0006162234,0.001015122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002344944,0.0002736246,0.0003276568,0.0001766831,0.0003024695,0.0002742132,0.0005397661,0.0004592903,0.0001916302],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004106911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002606182,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000998585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001555516,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997604,0.00006001271,0.00001856981,0.00005803682,0.00005870621,0.00004415789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996158,0.00009943225,0.00006895673,0.00005333927,0.00004132291,0.0001210792],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004566995,0.0000473996,0.0003789228,0.00005960445,0.00002138163,0.00006577163,0.00001183586,0.00005204741,0.9978024,0.0000180783,0.00001971035,0.00106605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003797417,0.001935068,0.01516965,0.000007160492,0.00008039369,0.0003294488,0.00004714977,0.0010022,0.980226,0.00006543157,0.00108653,0.00001296291],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945109,0.003184658,0.001258736,0.000150292,0.00003722635,0.00002602181,0.0000918409,0.00004969067,0.0006906216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965841,0.0009730808,0.001050162,0.00007359654,0.00002477502,0.0000220478,0.0001189053,0.00001009528,0.001143195],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001015122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003395915,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01195440480417195,"score_gpt":0.1875480496654792,"score_spread":0.1755936448613072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}