{"id":"W2147998487","doi":"10.1897/1551-5028(2001)020<1351:seoapp>2.0.co;2","title":"SYNERGISTIC EFFECTS OF A PHOTOOXIDIZED POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON AND COPPER ON PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND PLANT GROWTH: EVIDENCE THAT IN VIVO FORMATION OF REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES IS A MECHANISM OF COPPER TOXICITY","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Plastoquinone; Chemistry; Electron transport chain; Photosynthesis; Photosystem II; Photochemistry; Chlorophyll fluorescence; Thylakoid; Plastocyanin; Electron acceptor; Photosystem I; Chloroplast; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005556968,0.0001166612,0.0002627258,0.00001085585,0.00003906627,0.00000347061,0.00005701069,0.0001167165,0.0000391565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005191903,0.00006169089,0.00002540773,0.00004221661,0.0001907249,0.00006263612,0.00004200129,0.00006275917,1.70263e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001935568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002133799,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004316182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001754213,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993855,0.00004578501,0.0001723244,0.0001757024,0.0001041171,0.0001166169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991308,0.0006088508,0.0001803458,0.00003729291,0.000001043881,0.00004162515],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005114043,0.0001343342,0.006201538,0.00009428093,0.00001285334,0.000009809314,0.0001668996,1.650954e-7,0.9925596,0.000003386026,0.000005502067,0.0003002227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002794974,0.0002117482,0.07274854,0.0002722392,0.00001840298,0.00002818351,0.0002724316,0.0001006512,0.9258579,0.0001181984,0.00000909725,0.00008310156],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991061,0.0004409702,6.011908e-7,0.0000725216,0.000007876771,0.0001432867,0.00008636509,0.00000311292,0.0001391599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970228,0.002857943,0.00000753814,0.00004734323,0.00000634434,0.00001427432,0.000006547468,8.519415e-7,0.00003636444],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0667017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2515681,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01195440480417195,"score_gpt":0.1875480496654792,"score_spread":0.1755936448613072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}