{"id":"W2148194677","doi":"10.5194/nhess-12-881-2012","title":"Lightning activity, rainfall and flash flooding – occasional or interrelated events? A case study in the island of Crete","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural hazards and earth system sciences","topic":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Flash flood; Rain gauge; Flood myth; Lightning (connector); Precipitation; Storm; Environmental science; Meteorology; Climatology; Flooding (psychology); Convective storm detection; Atmospheric sciences; Geology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001052211,0.0001232696,0.0002204897,0.0001142486,0.0003637302,0.0001078521,0.0001820184,0.00005635425,0.00006229323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006186678,0.00005659942,0.00003238904,0.0004430683,0.0002108626,0.0004472162,0.00004937296,0.0002658782,0.000006388501],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002654363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003830695,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006317323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02208493,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983262,0.0003232125,0.0002266698,0.0002341413,0.0005066888,0.0003830544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992833,0.000425598,0.0000635848,0.0000803108,0.00002456397,0.0001227175],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001006424,0.00003100077,0.9500297,0.00005978165,0.00001213161,0.0001756464,0.001925282,0.00002015697,0.0000407936,0.00004808505,0.00001031278,0.04754642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005086726,0.0006501441,0.9582609,0.0000955944,0.00001233627,0.001909383,0.009994959,0.02831519,0.00001491607,0.00001171939,0.00009898515,0.0001271941],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974361,0.001502258,0.000005217161,0.0001034025,0.0002168378,0.0002785071,0.00001198054,0.00001019004,0.0004354821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997507,0.00001932888,0.00008353265,0.00001618819,0.00008287546,0.000001729432,0.000001165917,0.000001301639,0.00004316332],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04741922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9957595,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03851577273741332,"score_gpt":0.30029879153823,"score_spread":0.2617830188008167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}