{"id":"W2148210649","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2000.907467","title":"X-ray emission from femtosecond laser micromachining","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Surface micromachining; Femtosecond; Materials science; Sapphire; Optics; Ultrashort pulse; X-ray laser; Pulse duration; Optoelectronics; Ti:sapphire laser; Laser beam machining; Laser power scaling; Physics; Laser beams; Fabrication","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009580595,0.0002398597,0.0002127794,0.000247326,0.0002179757,0.0002131424,0.0002617505,0.0002080707,0.005737619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002633415,0.0001067526,0.0001523277,0.0003112104,0.0001849564,0.0001726542,0.0001719081,0.0003041432,0.000758326],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003536663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001885792,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008176402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001209729,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998679,0.000007288535,0.000005327623,0.00002479758,0.00007579756,0.00001875706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998864,0.00004583413,0.00001419529,0.00001163891,0.00003388236,0.000008120165],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004640474,0.000006613289,0.0001906601,0.0001274867,0.000006230589,0.00006609157,0.00002927129,0.0001427167,0.9873025,0.0002844387,0.0002808941,0.01151675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005500978,0.00006966623,0.003034514,0.000008477967,0.00001190829,0.0001749801,0.00001860785,0.0008115047,0.988389,0.00009248907,0.007377417,0.000005789836],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9312005,0.009180965,0.03066479,0.0002626397,0.0002488587,0.0001188313,0.0009347669,0.0006022743,0.0267863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9500864,0.002829394,0.02316626,0.00007257955,0.00003571754,0.00005948074,0.001131013,0.0001138908,0.02250533],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005737619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0191943,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005680678935918598,"score_gpt":0.2002287223724679,"score_spread":0.1945480434365494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}