{"id":"W2148391878","doi":"10.1007/s00265-002-0486-y","title":"Experimental evidence for food limitation and sex-specific strategies of American kestrels ( Falco sparverius ) provisioning offspring","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Brood; Offspring; Biology; Altricial; Animal ecology; Fledge; Kestrel; Reproduction; Parental investment; Provisioning; Paternal care; Reproductive success; Demography; Zoology; Ecology; Hatching; Predation; Pregnancy; Population","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000470354,0.0005244371,0.0002159387,0.0004509395,0.0004462407,0.0003439059,0.0003849662,0.0006255234,0.004470169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001106745,0.0004588088,0.0001285666,0.0001759511,0.001474317,0.0003382608,0.0003599164,0.0005723824,0.0002918171],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002647551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002179152,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001613051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005480712,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997666,0.0000601483,0.00002202446,0.0000755428,0.00003410467,0.00004156759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970198,0.00114468,0.0008401722,0.0004397085,0.0001599264,0.0003955534],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01078928,0.004577648,0.2954683,0.0002319781,0.0003286268,0.0006034747,0.0009004044,0.0003846253,0.6636416,0.001127365,0.0005863876,0.0213604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003322879,0.003657966,0.9239659,0.0000323759,0.000218954,0.001083995,0.0004534292,0.0004241913,0.06838959,0.0004587568,0.0009551634,0.00002731172],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995092,0.00006581549,0.00004354584,0.00001994322,0.000002650526,0.00000202282,0.00003256848,0.000003272719,0.000320993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982578,0.0001366096,0.00032912,0.00007857069,0.000006435945,0.00001953486,0.00015589,0.00001003472,0.001005955],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004470169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01495421,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09136371932675479,"score_gpt":0.3225696087722949,"score_spread":0.2312058894455401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}