{"id":"W2148546146","doi":"10.2166/wqrj.2004.042","title":"A Review of the Efficiency of Buffer Strips for the Maintenance and Enhancement of Riparian Ecosystems","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":147,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"St. Lawrence River Institute of Environmental Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Riparian buffer; Riparian zone; Buffer strip; Environmental science; Agriculture; Ecosystem; Buffer zone; Buffer (optical fiber); Agroforestry; Agricultural engineering; Business; Environmental resource management; Water resource management; Computer science; Ecology; Engineering; Biology; Habitat","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001359537,0.00102842,0.002798078,0.00552441,0.0003483438,0.001153713,0.001475378,0.001266977,0.003119434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002219385,0.0005652334,0.0009799774,0.006184573,0.0005268812,0.001640831,0.0004536367,0.0006754572,0.001182451],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008240435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001553989,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003365093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004780693,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995179,0.00008916504,0.0001190525,0.00009613891,0.0001489172,0.00002879385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984686,0.0008983277,0.0002533067,0.00003275361,0.0002981661,0.00004884884],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001761529,0.00009008375,0.0002825613,0.1540722,0.0003601186,0.0002646754,0.0001452976,0.0005125778,0.002432575,0.00176078,0.01039847,0.8295045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001028071,0.0006399765,0.005158791,0.05588425,0.00145606,0.002129015,0.0002595651,0.0002383539,0.003225058,0.001582972,0.9292403,0.00008301043],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001703082,0.9993634,0.00006458025,0.00003929202,0.00003807427,0.000006521459,0.00001782671,0.000003100886,0.0002968771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008942846,0.9986882,0.0001984655,0.00004010316,0.0000264733,0.000007157692,0.0000200856,9.967232e-7,0.0001243171],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00552441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01043558,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1374495859539582,"score_gpt":0.4177741120858258,"score_spread":0.2803245261318675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}