{"id":"W2148764348","doi":"10.1614/ipsm-d-13-00063.1","title":"Meadow Knapweed (<i>Centaurea debeauxii</i>) Response to Herbicides and Mechanical Control","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Invasive Plant Science and Management","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dicamba; Clopyralid; Triclopyr; Glyphosate; Picloram; Agronomy; Biology; Weed control; Weed","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001531289,0.000422528,0.000437036,0.0004601975,0.000425,0.0005362306,0.0003194209,0.000419843,0.001719057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003589167,0.000181596,0.0002070343,0.000249873,0.0001850136,0.0002323662,0.0004434507,0.0006941414,0.0002518366],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001077188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002148556,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01355102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02361669,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997419,0.0000351233,0.00002375183,0.00008572981,0.0000481454,0.00006541894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993661,0.0001039041,0.0001305218,0.00004246402,0.0001436408,0.0002133199],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007571707,0.0001595355,0.008813473,0.00009009606,0.00004744719,0.00009039928,0.00008978067,0.000135426,0.9865052,0.00002400094,0.0001401686,0.003147431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006801457,0.004210791,0.6483501,0.00003810991,0.00009281855,0.0001830176,0.0006934853,0.001549746,0.3396552,0.0000591848,0.005056673,0.00004280177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980527,0.0003680036,0.0001520434,0.00003254677,0.00001053125,0.00002762356,0.0002934237,0.00003280286,0.00103037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954813,0.0001244856,0.0003722877,0.0001426508,0.000004803548,0.00004440211,0.0006735389,0.00001774795,0.003138839],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01355102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02694428,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01112273724910944,"score_gpt":0.2046738969615264,"score_spread":0.1935511597124169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}