{"id":"W2148764348","doi":"10.1614/ipsm-d-13-00063.1","title":"Meadow Knapweed (<i>Centaurea debeauxii</i>) Response to Herbicides and Mechanical Control","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Invasive Plant Science and Management","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dicamba; Clopyralid; Triclopyr; Glyphosate; Picloram; Agronomy; Biology; Weed control; Weed","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001227322,0.0001356886,0.0001695111,0.00004658823,0.0004900857,0.0001753227,0.0003051248,0.00003554424,0.00002068529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001707155,0.00005860567,0.00002432943,0.0003665353,0.0001787783,0.0001472905,0.0001885458,0.00005581399,0.00003382843],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002609722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001117658,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003997446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001013381,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985824,0.00006472631,0.0001685283,0.0004687904,0.0003599163,0.0003557046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990892,0.0004074949,0.00004849098,0.0000905179,0.00008180979,0.0002824957],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002486698,0.00003815262,0.00040142,0.00000931779,0.00001450751,0.000005820525,0.00007158407,0.000003845028,0.9293993,0.02339665,0.0009381232,0.04547263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001763986,0.001264036,0.7532493,0.0001320119,0.000118078,0.00004717276,0.001413327,0.00100587,0.01397324,0.009365379,0.216913,0.0007545705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.979892,0.00006622329,0.0003765036,0.0169342,0.0000608249,0.0007283707,0.00003832226,0.00006177252,0.001841758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926066,0.00004961924,0.0002950404,0.006749413,0.00005802021,0.00009816363,0.000004657652,8.49241e-7,0.0001376762],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.915426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3769392,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01112273724910944,"score_gpt":0.2046738969615264,"score_spread":0.1935511597124169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}