{"id":"W2148877906","doi":"10.5465/3069322","title":"Management Challenges in A New Time","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Academy of Management Journal","topic":"International Business and FDI","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":231,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Process management; Organizational behavior; Psychology; Business; Operations management; Knowledge management; Computer science; Economics; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006954272,0.0006444287,0.0008474123,0.001579923,0.01065634,0.02409241,0.001584855,0.009098539,0.02977037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008185409,0.0003839416,0.0005921631,0.00177267,0.01054131,0.02402951,0.008790565,0.01202779,0.004901911],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008178633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01137557,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004370568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008158456,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9945251,0.002035089,0.0002474724,0.0007341038,0.00121173,0.001246583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935056,0.001251114,0.0004914727,0.0003463101,0.0009080933,0.003497474],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006501031,0.0001546344,0.0008941873,0.0002453056,0.00002383444,0.000822508,0.01244521,0.00026205,0.0006392797,0.5437185,0.3632624,0.07746699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007141588,0.00002612085,0.0005163262,0.0002265104,0.000003000875,0.0001789544,0.0151547,0.00009764294,0.00005024024,0.05463906,0.9290813,0.00001904558],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.008635475,0.03499971,0.00178917,0.8437424,0.01457818,0.00002017771,0.0001074238,0.00009236379,0.09603514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3526545,0.05158213,0.006669934,0.3138755,0.03519933,0.00025177,0.0003817315,0.0003269656,0.2390582],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02977037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09959185,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05262464105670712,"score_gpt":0.2469982566260502,"score_spread":0.1943736155693431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}