{"id":"W2148895869","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2007.899276","title":"Locating and Isolating DC Faults in Multi-Terminal DC Systems","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":637,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Hydro One (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Circuit breaker; Terminal (telecommunication); Converters; Handshaking; Electrical engineering; Fault (geology); Line (geometry); DC bias; Engineering; Voltage; Computer science; Telecommunications; Computer network","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001220429,0.0004215775,0.0004247414,0.0009371994,0.0005373397,0.0005910962,0.0006238985,0.0006699491,0.001488205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007182324,0.0002073119,0.0001718848,0.0005206066,0.0003379174,0.0007606688,0.0005912585,0.0004340314,0.0004383474],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004267258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002511748,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001226328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001678185,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998115,0.0000221671,0.00001306745,0.00004417885,0.00007791508,0.00003119516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995813,0.0001196773,0.00009255658,0.00007785673,0.00009097957,0.00003753738],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000542171,0.0001072646,0.003911502,0.0004709924,0.00003034028,0.00166655,0.0004515456,0.1719696,0.3197294,0.008885406,0.001826917,0.4904083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007811945,0.0006099356,0.003139045,0.00009160821,0.00006674427,0.002120584,0.0003301229,0.596329,0.3665777,0.008813553,0.02178587,0.0000578071],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2419768,0.001140316,0.7470326,0.0001654086,0.0001327445,0.00008641795,0.00007592351,0.001332354,0.008057459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9471083,0.0002428987,0.04990128,0.00002167393,0.00003189786,0.00001580692,0.00004622558,0.0000248183,0.002607079],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001488205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004978538,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01611060047329787,"score_gpt":0.2369590558061283,"score_spread":0.2208484553328305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}