{"id":"W2149024492","doi":"10.1111/ibi.12109","title":"The cumulative effects of management on the population dynamics of the <scp>D</scp>ouble‐crested <scp>C</scp>ormorant <i><scp>P</scp>halacrocorax auritus</i> in the <scp>G</scp>reat <scp>L</scp>akes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ibis","topic":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Culling; Population; Wildlife; Biology; Population growth; Cumulative effects; Population control; Density dependence; Ecology; Geography; Zoology; Animal science; Demography; Herd","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002574633,0.001217015,0.001136624,0.0003228916,0.001905792,0.0003100586,0.003030965,0.0005164372,0.00002759082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004254795,0.0007100623,0.0005812409,0.002059761,0.001751122,0.000816466,0.002157517,0.001161225,0.0004811615],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006004926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003810666,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001863735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004876214,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9916555,0.001540973,0.001528354,0.001448876,0.001871012,0.001955334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9792927,0.0165827,0.001520399,0.002255911,0.0001374724,0.0002108383],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001657011,0.001962123,0.3778613,0.0007075077,0.001487442,0.00008313651,0.02599202,0.01064324,0.0009785545,0.01956319,0.5580096,0.002695324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002132297,0.0005751575,0.9020415,0.00033783,0.000540689,0.0000121639,0.02477154,0.006432518,0.001913211,0.01063481,0.05050327,0.0001050429],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9012973,0.0004721396,0.0001867947,0.001295906,0.000945147,0.006026544,0.00007044809,0.0001681603,0.08953752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9771662,0.001199016,0.0001946908,0.002463619,0.0001386848,0.001185323,0.0000929481,0.0001362682,0.01742321],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5241802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999535,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007106359552530777,"score_gpt":0.2091918837677923,"score_spread":0.2020855242152615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}