{"id":"W2149024492","doi":"10.1111/ibi.12109","title":"The cumulative effects of management on the population dynamics of the <scp>D</scp>ouble‐crested <scp>C</scp>ormorant <i><scp>P</scp>halacrocorax auritus</i> in the <scp>G</scp>reat <scp>L</scp>akes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ibis","topic":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Culling; Population; Wildlife; Biology; Population growth; Cumulative effects; Population control; Density dependence; Ecology; Geography; Zoology; Animal science; Demography; Herd","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006109404,0.0002821957,0.0001901522,0.0004257074,0.0002120205,0.000421221,0.0003545757,0.000198972,0.0004974574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001344318,0.000112804,0.0003562638,0.0002422862,0.0003619793,0.0001943317,0.0004585172,0.0002479366,0.00006098558],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007197717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003491544,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02043753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05646093,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997229,0.00007589838,0.00001624639,0.00008896179,0.00004804908,0.00004794618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986309,0.0004276444,0.000444116,0.0001354887,0.0001795454,0.0001822494],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004308425,0.0001826394,0.9445493,0.00005247489,0.0003648759,0.0002461194,0.0002716036,0.005762686,0.02233764,0.0001270598,0.0001672663,0.02550754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001758977,0.0002331097,0.9962991,0.000002892064,0.00003512051,0.00002875044,0.00008150849,0.002703512,0.0004872974,0.00001766078,0.000105276,0.000004211112],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995198,0.00009697992,0.0001134303,0.00001156329,0.000001765741,0.000003117272,0.00004265979,0.00000310697,0.0002075555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995973,0.0000414876,0.0001314168,0.000007418969,0.000002112846,0.000003919975,0.00007478151,8.55158e-7,0.000140899],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02043753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04063714,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007106359552530777,"score_gpt":0.2091918837677923,"score_spread":0.2020855242152615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}