{"id":"W2149047074","doi":"10.1614/ipsm-d-10-00061.1","title":"Interactions between Two Biological Control Agents and an Herbicide for Canada Thistle (<i>Cirsium arvense</i>) Suppression","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Invasive Plant Science and Management","topic":"Biological Control of Invasive Species","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thistle; Cirsium arvense; Biology; Weevil; Biological pest control; Glyphosate; Weed control; Agronomy; Weed; Shoot; Infestation; Botany","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003129767,0.0006120751,0.0006430647,0.0004118312,0.0003351708,0.0005587525,0.0006057561,0.0004281788,0.001320148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004859725,0.0002011526,0.0004139352,0.0002712821,0.0002868535,0.0002045964,0.0003380716,0.0006099269,0.0001318754],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001488421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001109264,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04031021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0738115,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995846,0.0001067412,0.00002891906,0.00006887841,0.0001205386,0.0000902142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988883,0.0003195573,0.0002564086,0.00003912799,0.000187946,0.0003087912],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002937422,0.0007135958,0.005773325,0.0002565793,0.0001868082,0.0001395386,0.00009284526,0.000603485,0.981143,0.00008785308,0.0001535303,0.007912062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003801695,0.02927512,0.1940504,0.00005663894,0.0007350676,0.0002402647,0.0004616499,0.006062426,0.762561,0.00008030793,0.006017804,0.00007918307],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984499,0.0005565176,0.0001749834,0.00004725049,0.00001877735,0.00003791159,0.0001305544,0.00002449549,0.0005595609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969409,0.0003617772,0.0007474303,0.00007283792,0.00001167442,0.00004546429,0.0002578696,0.00001128981,0.001550674],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9596898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08015114,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07640949974674606,"score_gpt":0.256971784244217,"score_spread":0.1805622844974709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}