{"id":"W2149049652","doi":"10.5194/hess-16-501-2012","title":"Effects of freezing on soil temperature, freezing front propagation and moisture redistribution in peat: laboratory investigations","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrology and earth system sciences","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Wilfrid Laurier University; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences; Aurora Research Institute","keywords":"Permafrost; Water content; Moisture; Environmental science; Soil water; Peat; Soil science; Freezing point; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Chemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Ecology; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002615215,0.000295306,0.0003211449,0.0001220309,0.0003501874,0.0002365428,0.0003455105,0.0002277243,0.0005852526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003398183,0.0001328708,0.000290634,0.00008385599,0.0004920212,0.0002963233,0.0002908147,0.0008116818,0.00006935867],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003819387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003486719,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004429799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003560639,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998997,0.00001659641,0.000008322882,0.00003221207,0.00001914196,0.00002388229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996966,0.0001094118,0.00005833981,0.0000470392,0.0000363747,0.00005224707],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006747441,0.0003794515,0.007195047,0.0000407366,0.00001696571,0.00007008705,0.0001430433,0.0006521586,0.989297,0.00003839549,0.00002358537,0.001468915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009236969,0.00732047,0.09575898,0.00001348402,0.00009572555,0.0001802398,0.0003982322,0.005443386,0.8898963,0.0001845366,0.0005928317,0.00002339749],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993778,0.00004119792,0.0004055638,0.000005334669,0.000003286124,0.00001388346,0.00006388616,0.000004417104,0.00008461354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998373,0.000082905,0.00108563,0.00001951086,0.000004293237,0.00005878228,0.0001570468,0.000005112124,0.0002137798],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004429799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008808017,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01493889913825158,"score_gpt":0.213943626505213,"score_spread":0.1990047273669614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}