{"id":"W2149145861","doi":"10.2118/150691-ms","title":"Effects of Waterflooding and Solvent Injection on the Solvent Vapour Extraction (VAPEX) Heavy Oil Recovery","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Heavy Oil Conference and Exhibition","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Petroleum Technology Research Centre; University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Petroleum Technology Research Centre","keywords":"Solvent; Petroleum engineering; Dissolution; Materials science; Saturation (graph theory); Water injection (oil production); Light crude oil; Permeability (electromagnetism); Porosity; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Geology; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Membrane","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002424256,0.0002062664,0.0002121724,0.0001278261,0.0001102501,0.0000483541,0.00005652746,0.0001453453,0.00004035841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003704324,0.0001709171,0.00005675232,0.00008972968,0.00006049824,0.0003487546,0.00002596495,0.000250911,0.00001170019],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007399646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001705767,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001678055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008235229,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990435,0.00005965186,0.0002636225,0.0002412466,0.000159278,0.0002326648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995186,0.0001207899,0.00008025283,0.0001606885,0.000059724,0.00005997317],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004738304,0.0002017206,0.0001668134,0.001647896,0.00009271024,0.00001402578,0.002318797,0.0002039447,0.4502708,0.003380279,0.0006271683,0.540602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003008122,0.0005984838,0.001829297,0.001004687,0.00004124424,0.00002600792,0.0001984684,0.001688725,0.9875538,0.006336741,0.0001752316,0.0002464394],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835307,0.0002943837,0.005310622,0.00009715905,0.0004006469,0.0001089451,0.000005555671,0.0002330696,0.01001889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937587,0.005315071,0.0005508167,0.00006186678,0.0000725089,0.00006813693,0.000008588245,0.00002620027,0.0001380499],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5403556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6969795,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02280416025020287,"score_gpt":0.228895929360112,"score_spread":0.2060917691099091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}