{"id":"W2149170989","doi":"10.3732/ajb.1400036","title":"Novel seed protection in the recently evolved invasive, California wild radish, a hybrid <i>Raphanus</i> sp. (Brassicaceae)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Botany","topic":"Plant Ecology and Taxonomy Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation","keywords":"Biology; Raphanus; Brassicaceae; Lineage (genetic); Interspecific competition; Botany; Hybrid; Gene; Genetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000140612,0.0001860215,0.000152211,0.0002251773,0.0003441599,0.0001776062,0.0002590639,0.0002473409,0.0007166823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001002208,0.00009055604,0.0001416664,0.0001464042,0.0003005201,0.000154241,0.0002287059,0.0003390216,0.00009127144],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002455595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001371243,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002006848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005718739,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999346,0.000008019613,0.00000409412,0.00003378493,0.00001004844,0.000009527359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998608,0.00003117421,0.00004470642,0.00001787782,0.00001437859,0.00003102934],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002754127,0.00005889695,0.03755201,0.00005295109,0.00002025479,0.0003469709,0.0003981131,0.00008678708,0.957629,0.0001127966,0.00002399363,0.00344283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002900699,0.001111273,0.9464781,0.00000822808,0.00005909879,0.002837139,0.0009177512,0.0005605528,0.04625513,0.0001031095,0.00162244,0.00001812677],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997602,0.00003305982,0.00005585546,0.000003604843,3.830566e-7,0.000001408521,0.00001963525,0.000003774188,0.0001222006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992285,0.00002452603,0.0003419933,0.000011195,9.571563e-7,0.000002768076,0.0001087615,0.000003640522,0.0002777135],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002006848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003990293,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01471120169120127,"score_gpt":0.1888009793467935,"score_spread":0.1740897776555922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}