{"id":"W2149226264","doi":"10.1111/j.1526-100x.2007.00280.x","title":"Vegetation Control Treatments to Favor Naturally Regenerated<i>Betula alleghaniensis</i>Saplings Following Seed‐Tree Cut: Sapling Monitoring Two Years after Treatment","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Restoration Ecology","topic":"Forest ecology and management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"","keywords":"Vegetation (pathology); Yellow birch; Biology; Competition (biology); Biomass (ecology); Herbivore; Ecology; Agronomy; Hardwood","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002117464,0.000515671,0.0004710729,0.0003787697,0.0003418698,0.0002809576,0.0004456292,0.000364672,0.001891608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003184716,0.0001492163,0.0002214913,0.000177766,0.0002514491,0.0001830902,0.0002479377,0.0006284119,0.0001947778],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005819391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003941495,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005723882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01236142,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997655,0.00003725049,0.00002525509,0.00006757477,0.00004559749,0.00005884849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991791,0.0001319543,0.000138239,0.00005628889,0.0002007995,0.0002935888],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01045794,0.003612652,0.008638536,0.0002001258,0.00005423481,0.000104655,0.0001642943,0.0003021224,0.9652842,0.00005222266,0.000354916,0.01077406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009510978,0.05846003,0.4199203,0.00003122776,0.0001882857,0.0001378493,0.0006103185,0.00418598,0.5085865,0.00009143692,0.006755471,0.00008155666],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984133,0.00008106211,0.0002963374,0.00002077577,0.00003311001,0.0001647261,0.0002448074,0.00004466985,0.0007011853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994571,0.00005888412,0.001525086,0.00007992554,0.00001768427,0.0003259527,0.0007704826,0.00001635571,0.002634579],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005723882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01138115,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007098177204463546,"score_gpt":0.250743729733432,"score_spread":0.2436455525289684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}