{"id":"W2149279454","doi":"10.1001/jama.290.17.2313","title":"Contemporary Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAMA","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Health Economics; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; COPD; Smoking cessation; Spirometry; Intensive care medicine; Hypoxemia; Disease; Bronchiectasis; Pulmonary rehabilitation; Bronchodilator; Oxygen therapy; Anticholinergic; Chronic bronchitis; Internal medicine; Physical therapy; Asthma; Lung; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001990839,0.0002343724,0.0003600096,0.0001712533,0.0000714074,0.00001589542,0.0001783074,0.00008011756,0.0009879072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007679515,0.0002199975,0.0002192484,0.0003983926,0.000307555,0.0002141193,0.0001202627,0.0002691903,0.000111126],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005603927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006510432,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002219167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.147232e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979107,0.0001230073,0.0003688983,0.0004989861,0.0006721195,0.0004262827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983681,0.0000571118,0.0001153012,0.0007367997,0.0001999009,0.0005227218],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006686751,0.006202001,0.4569448,0.02109882,0.002302269,0.02537332,0.000313268,0.00008685637,0.004858821,0.08971387,0.01795209,0.3684671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003291507,0.00009853767,0.9627907,0.0004187922,0.000170614,0.00007074419,0.0006101737,0.0004294765,0.00130298,0.002427823,0.0281377,0.0002509204],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6386977,0.01732952,0.0001328083,0.001049482,0.0003154695,0.001791625,0.0001466722,0.0001041334,0.3404326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926676,0.0001703803,0.0003838568,0.00009801395,0.0001593897,0.0001008664,0.00007769174,0.00004775762,0.006294405],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5058459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999253,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02194963178398974,"score_gpt":0.2874005800449103,"score_spread":0.2654509482609206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}