{"id":"W2149570238","doi":"10.1061/(asce)1090-0241(2005)131:7(925)","title":"Laboratory Investigation of Geosynthetic Clay Liner Desiccation in a Composite Liner Subjected to Thermal Gradients","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geosynthetic clay liner; Geomembrane; Geotechnical engineering; Geosynthetics; Subsoil; Water content; Environmental science; Moisture; Materials science; Geotextile; Composite material; Soil water; Geology; Soil science; Hydraulic conductivity","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004398654,0.0005360702,0.0004568225,0.0001852591,0.0004037611,0.0003642819,0.0003488985,0.0004367025,0.0008435972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005775969,0.0001809508,0.000424808,0.0001650613,0.0004921755,0.0003350986,0.0003458826,0.0004250715,0.0001825124],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002565374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002055849,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008217248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008542805,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996758,0.00006310421,0.00002592253,0.0000939574,0.00008658165,0.00005461053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994628,0.0001420528,0.0001459081,0.00007594885,0.0001137297,0.00005952756],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002790531,0.0001612756,0.0007166662,0.00004002261,0.000009627702,0.00006040065,0.00007694449,0.0006482166,0.9972507,0.00002460025,0.00001798815,0.0007144957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000313266,0.004703741,0.003491584,0.000003701524,0.00002624419,0.00008702689,0.00009775034,0.001972094,0.9893506,0.0000233317,0.0002000142,0.00001240499],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987996,0.00003879477,0.0009239754,0.000008506967,0.000005303144,0.00001967657,0.00005025604,0.0000185341,0.0001353535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979024,0.00007592103,0.001529067,0.00001116612,0.000006340188,0.00002842101,0.00008362583,0.000008770454,0.0003542167],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008435972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002822101,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00413061005436269,"score_gpt":0.1846423705419722,"score_spread":0.1805117604876096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}