{"id":"W2149788010","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-12-00020.1","title":"Negative Cross-Resistance of Acetolactate Synthase Inhibitor–Resistant Kochia (<i>Kochia scoparia</i>) to Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase– and Hydroxyphenylpyruvate Dioxygenase–Inhibiting Herbicides","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Protoporphyrinogen oxidase; Acetolactate synthase; Bromoxynil; Mesotrione; Biology; Scoparia; Cross-resistance; Eleusine indica; Botany; Weed; Agronomy; Weed control; Atrazine; Gene; Pesticide; Genetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003578623,0.0003315963,0.0005116282,0.00009554985,0.0004019352,0.00006314107,0.0004022262,0.0002638817,0.00008475502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000243861,0.0001704131,0.0001019272,0.0009439209,0.0004337737,0.0002508663,0.0002879433,0.0002722598,0.00004579389],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004113606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000201297,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009865757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001234917,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997776,0.00006648754,0.0006070779,0.0005445497,0.0002347889,0.00077112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987977,0.0002127006,0.0003446534,0.0002150822,0.0001702848,0.0002596318],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001626632,0.0001327741,0.004278744,0.000031932,0.00003538543,0.00000306074,0.0001121154,0.000002098332,0.9834859,0.007570879,0.0001066629,0.004077772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005510646,0.00028625,0.09784602,0.0001515359,0.00003951435,0.00001088444,0.0005409754,0.00001129696,0.8863406,0.008276398,0.005481773,0.000463685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930813,0.001023385,0.00003350039,0.002988969,0.00005752257,0.001577531,0.0001190648,0.0002730222,0.0008456493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966111,0.000005815262,0.001930777,0.0001836216,0.0002134638,0.0008106914,0.00001633785,0.000006596335,0.0002216386],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09714532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6949244,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009994435852042141,"score_gpt":0.2346567091018226,"score_spread":0.2246622732497805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}