{"id":"W2150056758","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9213.2012.00082.x","title":"The Ought-Is Gap: Trouble For Hybrid Semantics","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Quarterly","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Expressivism; Epistemology; Normative; Semantics (computer science); Ontology; Philosophy; Sociology; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009773086,0.0002125836,0.000255828,0.0000225442,0.001406573,0.0002033246,0.0004820104,0.00007033662,0.00009583544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004696724,0.0001118771,0.0002695556,0.00002552183,0.0009854325,0.0002120246,0.00002619202,0.0004257679,0.0003061828],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000180526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000265671,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003441465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006545899,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984498,0.0001549019,0.0003381323,0.0001906475,0.0002562199,0.0006102786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979936,0.001012389,0.0001348634,0.0005780876,0.000157994,0.0001229976],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000457092,0.00009913672,0.00001139811,0.00002686627,0.00008111845,5.20217e-7,0.02414031,1.247568e-7,0.00002345054,0.9660644,0.007518028,0.001988939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002497771,0.0002722974,0.00001546164,0.000008087603,0.00008427524,0.000005114779,0.001314285,0.00006350139,0.00006755818,0.6760228,0.3217583,0.0001386264],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1028302,0.002802094,0.001322862,0.7915099,0.008045084,0.001736384,0.0003180485,0.0003248854,0.09111051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9831151,0.00002629007,0.00004772199,0.003968141,0.008395099,0.00008608622,0.00001328756,0.0000368883,0.0043114],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8802849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998935,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1191148343351082,"score_gpt":0.3003479616657178,"score_spread":0.1812331273306096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}