{"id":"W2150081094","doi":"10.1242/jeb.023085","title":"A new paradigm for ammonia excretion in aquatic animals: role of Rhesus(Rh) glycoproteins","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Experimental Biology","topic":"Physiological and biochemical adaptations","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":380,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Excretion; Ammonia; Gill; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Epithelial polarity; Apical membrane; Cotransporter; Biology; Efflux; Cell biology; Membrane; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Sodium","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008989058,0.0005124183,0.001046831,0.0005241595,0.0004768994,0.001369265,0.0007570563,0.00146556,0.0008049334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003740396,0.0001676305,0.0006654794,0.0004950551,0.002627092,0.004377633,0.001124048,0.001552466,0.000402789],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008220882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006852794,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006173095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006558992,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997215,0.00008260196,0.00002387359,0.00009367807,0.00004527026,0.00003307718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997812,0.0000664024,0.00003467434,0.00002210229,0.00005198606,0.00004362416],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007439674,0.00007216706,0.005659957,0.006672387,0.0002657031,0.003973328,0.002679584,0.001549092,0.3740709,0.3017808,0.02052038,0.2820116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000359621,0.0009643743,0.008949579,0.0007561368,0.0002382602,0.006309348,0.002090025,0.002793825,0.04058859,0.1189431,0.8182077,0.0001230275],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.05721259,0.8494184,0.04553277,0.03088925,0.002696196,0.0000413956,0.0001936963,0.0003735623,0.01364213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2740234,0.6538558,0.03964488,0.0126505,0.004535601,0.0001608091,0.0003393263,0.0001312323,0.01465849],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00146556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005964637,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04106717404018084,"score_gpt":0.3330228086516736,"score_spread":0.2919556346114928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}