{"id":"W2150081899","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2009.10.098","title":"Bioethanol from lignocellulosics: Status and perspectives in Canada","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":156,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Industry Canada; Canadian Natural Resources Limited","keywords":"Biofuel; Bioenergy; Environmental science; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental protection; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003757832,0.0003452308,0.0007778878,0.0005549748,0.00002670824,0.00001352188,0.0002228012,0.0006370888,0.0000416362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001790729,0.0003107092,0.00005776932,0.0005353874,0.0001159898,0.00002132783,0.00007250336,0.0006189175,0.00002051089],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007571005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002411025,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1503529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09658492,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987769,0.00002620972,0.0002967882,0.0004427834,0.00009243539,0.0003648935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994788,0.00002584573,0.00006660772,0.0003441423,0.00001368891,0.0000709872],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001099683,0.000009090743,0.00009509928,0.001053198,0.00003906829,0.00002074382,0.00005543355,7.412515e-7,0.00001544172,0.00003450616,0.0007627774,0.9979128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001131053,0.00002039105,0.00003218469,0.0008199624,0.00005811704,0.00001093822,0.0007313373,0.00002450609,0.00009942225,0.00007989576,0.9976738,0.0003363537],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001621439,0.9971274,0.000003052784,0.0001667573,0.0001673549,0.0002984151,0.00006779493,0.000355051,0.0001926944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003092727,0.9965519,0.0001391139,0.00001276425,0.00008366109,0.00001555952,0.00003531436,0.00003826605,0.00003074561],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9975765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999345,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0246119295307147,"score_gpt":0.22921127307685,"score_spread":0.2045993435461353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}