{"id":"W2150081899","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2009.10.098","title":"Bioethanol from lignocellulosics: Status and perspectives in Canada","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":156,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Industry Canada; Canadian Natural Resources Limited","keywords":"Biofuel; Bioenergy; Environmental science; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental protection; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009967212,0.0006977192,0.0009425657,0.002871567,0.000571764,0.002009801,0.0006147206,0.0007718619,0.002773196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007711569,0.0002385447,0.0003914262,0.007325191,0.0005215731,0.001237641,0.0006069515,0.0007568618,0.000646747],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004571479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01471661,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.221337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4693591,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999749,0.00001194131,0.00003046312,0.00003887488,0.0001328766,0.00003681534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992657,0.0001097435,0.00009932571,0.00001130796,0.0004528636,0.00006095759],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001696648,0.000106315,0.0007890586,0.01464516,0.00008596849,0.0003124532,0.0001098929,0.0007838181,0.007245427,0.002514693,0.01506539,0.9581722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002086221,0.0001152786,0.005580435,0.004628636,0.0002364204,0.0004457212,0.0002421394,0.0002269489,0.003764356,0.00075795,0.9839498,0.00003146061],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008685457,0.9964179,0.0001253128,0.0003213759,0.00007543063,0.000003620456,0.00006646085,0.000005394834,0.002116003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002457105,0.9958848,0.000194541,0.0001249957,0.00002138365,0.000001711802,0.00004760445,0.000001185821,0.001266611],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.778663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4400973,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0246119295307147,"score_gpt":0.22921127307685,"score_spread":0.2045993435461353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}