{"id":"W2150313828","doi":"10.1029/2001gl014153","title":"Time‐series of zenith radiance and surface flux under cloudy skies: Radiative smoothing, optical thickness retrievals and large‐scale stationarity","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Radiance; Radiative transfer; Zenith; Radiative flux; Smoothing; Environmental science; Atmospheric radiative transfer codes; Scale (ratio); Flux (metallurgy); Solar zenith angle; Remote sensing; Physics; Atmospheric sciences; Optics; Geology; Materials science; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003861065,0.0002253426,0.0002202044,0.0005016252,0.000206343,0.0003443005,0.0002275824,0.000376574,0.0004710785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001816643,0.0001354962,0.0002598733,0.0006865103,0.0003166581,0.0005103644,0.0002340671,0.0002024377,0.00009342365],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004483671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000267968,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02136951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02238973,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999323,0.00001132538,0.000005173605,0.00002198326,0.00001187615,0.00001740019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992622,0.0003315578,0.0001837314,0.00008726113,0.00008627659,0.00004905814],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001098032,0.0001711552,0.742694,0.00009998366,0.0002569773,0.0004853865,0.0002832083,0.1923923,0.03248722,0.001560671,0.0007594001,0.02771175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001946053,0.0000411431,0.8318653,0.000006533417,0.00003461868,0.00008584833,0.00007313323,0.1636474,0.00358385,0.0003594932,0.0002625969,0.00002072531],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990368,0.00002932742,0.0005157061,0.00002365804,0.000001534028,0.000002025712,0.000241206,0.00002267374,0.0001270905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991245,0.00002472763,0.0002533194,0.000002271986,0.000002858603,0.000001525254,0.0005356122,0.00000440014,0.00005088681],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02136951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04249024,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02008614347127371,"score_gpt":0.2716430817623174,"score_spread":0.2515569382910437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}