{"id":"W2150354367","doi":"10.5194/angeo-25-2139-2007","title":"Seasonal and nightly variations of gravity-wave energy density in the middle atmosphere measured by the Purple Crow Lidar","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annales Geophysicae","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Gravity wave; Stratosphere; Lidar; Mesosphere; Atmospheric sciences; Geology; Mesopause; Equinox; Atmosphere (unit); Rayleigh scattering; Geodesy; Environmental science; Gravitational wave; Physics; Meteorology; Latitude; Remote sensing; Optics; Astrophysics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002958784,0.0001777477,0.000207589,0.000004921025,0.0002153542,0.00004993762,0.0002196243,0.00004842329,0.00005892293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006649502,0.0001197774,0.0001183289,0.0002770636,0.0001424833,0.0001186943,0.00006199508,0.0001841055,0.000007046497],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001093708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005734227,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002938315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001456793,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998908,0.00009931879,0.0002329558,0.0002201699,0.0002427126,0.000296887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991921,0.0001827023,0.0001388793,0.0003173749,0.000116122,0.00005282489],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000216043,0.00195266,0.06427083,0.00005333094,0.0004769268,0.00001764914,0.007922921,0.0001208371,0.005819385,0.7283771,0.02844435,0.1623279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002612941,0.0005289539,0.6448354,0.0001059922,0.0003553245,0.00001698838,0.009667708,0.007846636,0.007569387,0.2284281,0.09668028,0.00135233],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.98519,0.0003300192,0.007836009,0.0006325517,0.00007951444,0.0001693551,0.00006232364,0.00001228612,0.005687987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980815,0.000007614386,0.0002489579,0.0002323895,0.0002367341,0.00001545335,0.0000751034,0.00001434982,0.001087862],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5805646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.488438,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01165639110489836,"score_gpt":0.204949506105419,"score_spread":0.1932931150005207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}