{"id":"W2150386089","doi":"10.1177/0192512114523461","title":"Building competition and breaking cartels? The legislative and judicial regulation of political parties in common law democracies","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Political Science Review","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Law; Legislature; Political science; CONTEST; Competition (biology); Law and economics; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007440575,0.000130414,0.0004257679,0.001831768,0.006497915,0.008545523,0.001297662,0.002419433,0.004026588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01624955,0.000379044,0.000442017,0.002138502,0.02740232,0.004543488,0.003309664,0.003097857,0.0003556215],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007039699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00802632,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04197561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05972198,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9880078,0.004857394,0.0003337084,0.001398599,0.002480538,0.002922002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9893649,0.006371039,0.001802838,0.001020841,0.0008987694,0.0005417436],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001023547,0.00001661209,0.001559427,0.00002154481,0.00000800037,0.0000448613,0.005322389,0.0002563855,0.0004607556,0.9859126,0.0004275985,0.005959665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001367674,0.0001779287,0.05900973,0.0005087138,0.0001248411,0.0002401736,0.02300368,0.002908885,0.003749904,0.7151678,0.1948409,0.0001307191],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4886754,0.003304831,0.01393392,0.01577088,0.0001119283,0.00007843476,0.00005159934,0.00004510719,0.478028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955781,0.0002951483,0.0003845574,0.0006515559,0.00003011348,0.00002464656,0.000007449565,0.000007346516,0.003021062],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04197561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0834626,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03299157741217985,"score_gpt":0.3649733802824596,"score_spread":0.3319818028702797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}