{"id":"W2150386089","doi":"10.1177/0192512114523461","title":"Building competition and breaking cartels? The legislative and judicial regulation of political parties in common law democracies","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Political Science Review","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Law; Legislature; Political science; CONTEST; Competition (biology); Law and economics; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001552243,0.00006659772,0.0001826089,0.00004643332,0.0005032559,0.00006109072,0.0001721216,0.00002477069,0.00001396521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008365902,0.00004844342,0.000027803,0.0002077955,0.005514121,0.0003149511,0.0001076633,0.00008232515,0.00000159034],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001277206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008405699,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01508272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003084557,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985478,0.0001579956,0.0002627555,0.0001595188,0.000526247,0.0003456685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990956,0.000505522,0.00006676787,0.00005114982,0.000170145,0.0001108464],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001850601,0.000009821994,0.003840075,0.00001900791,0.000003032036,1.971442e-7,0.0002425464,6.489654e-7,0.00005238941,0.9928203,0.000003794455,0.003006346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007388323,0.00001878906,0.09775846,0.0008904753,0.00001649068,0.000005603386,0.0003685661,0.0001877305,0.00006528415,0.8901362,0.01040013,0.00007841292],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2834961,0.005798245,0.000905144,0.1491548,0.0005327013,0.0006049941,0.00002056265,0.00004469987,0.5594428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977173,0.0006182739,0.0001022905,0.001365372,0.000179195,0.000008518617,7.175166e-7,0.000001487784,0.000006861165],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7142212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971923,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03299157741217985,"score_gpt":0.3649733802824596,"score_spread":0.3319818028702797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}