{"id":"W2150501312","doi":"10.1007/s00216-013-7122-8","title":"A DNA-based method for detecting homologous blood doping","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry","topic":"Genetics and Physical Performance","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Partnership for Clean Competition","keywords":"Hematocrit; Whole blood; Homologous chromosome; Red blood cell; Genotyping; Athletes; Medicine; Chemistry; Immunology; Internal medicine; Genotype; Biochemistry; Gene; Physical therapy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001674107,0.0002356687,0.0002688371,0.00002063443,0.0001296327,0.00007682323,0.0001766658,0.0002323626,0.00009882718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002167148,0.0001956645,0.0002037979,0.0001255697,0.0001809943,0.000004557068,0.0001051467,0.0001506069,0.00001018243],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000724206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005017681,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001927233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002362367,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985626,0.00001937352,0.0002865437,0.0005434516,0.0001374885,0.0004505162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991063,0.0001032434,0.00005755355,0.0002979216,0.0001418884,0.0002931269],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007486624,0.000239728,0.002311706,0.0002773045,0.0002495746,0.000003836161,0.000005456073,0.00008886695,0.9864781,0.0002577633,0.0007389202,0.009273828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001023811,0.0003439412,0.001146214,0.00002643385,0.0002684002,0.00002833049,0.00002731087,0.1491095,0.8428192,0.001295752,0.003413631,0.0004974204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9688835,0.000252772,0.02746292,0.001048478,0.00002829925,0.0002522756,0.00002093484,0.00002552483,0.002025331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889004,0.00001947956,0.009199975,0.000620313,0.0003513884,0.00005218149,0.0000485625,0.00002247133,0.0007852925],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1490207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7978965,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009637500870049494,"score_gpt":0.2598278478003734,"score_spread":0.2501903469303239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}