{"id":"W2150946138","doi":"10.1007/s13280-010-0022-7","title":"Assessing the Impacts of Long-Range Sulfur and Nitrogen Deposition on Arctic and Sub-Arctic Ecosystems","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AMBIO","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Miljøstyrelsen; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; European Commission","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Environmental science; Arctic; Terrestrial ecosystem; Pollution; Ecosystem; Pollutant; Nitrogen; Air pollution; Atmospheric sciences; Sulfur; Vegetation (pathology); Critical load; Range (aeronautics); Hydrology (agriculture); Oceanography; Ecology; Geology; Sediment; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001533001,0.0007771549,0.0004383681,0.0006112104,0.0006140592,0.001208061,0.0002946246,0.0006176914,0.0005672083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001086815,0.0002690197,0.0006775238,0.0006016562,0.0004000304,0.0008798598,0.0007145308,0.0002992775,0.0000855352],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002097126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002111768,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1198487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1936492,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999612,0.0001491076,0.00002196647,0.00005291672,0.00008812932,0.00007586891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993697,0.00022324,0.0001055004,0.00002215238,0.0001489664,0.0001305174],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001869729,0.0002782598,0.7769737,0.0001948861,0.001429338,0.0006216479,0.0002426655,0.1758287,0.01886164,0.001569752,0.0004824031,0.02164729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008040392,0.0007618241,0.8649007,0.00003649313,0.0007131919,0.000148624,0.001535071,0.1177471,0.00857886,0.003091949,0.002346331,0.00005940147],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981046,0.0001541623,0.0002923387,0.00007310705,0.000006378526,0.000006061917,0.0002069458,0.000006139705,0.001150262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982899,0.0003069759,0.0006517534,0.00003129501,0.000006597005,0.000008005339,0.0002993468,0.000004534418,0.0004015891],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1198487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2383023,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02460196342372118,"score_gpt":0.2545553176816261,"score_spread":0.229953354257905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}