{"id":"W2151135782","doi":"10.1109/iscas.1998.698823","title":"A comparison of CAP/QAM architectures","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Quadrature amplitude modulation; Jitter; QAM; Bandwidth (computing); Electronic engineering; Modulation (music); Amplitude modulation; Computer science; Analog transmission; Phase modulation; Pulse-amplitude modulation; Frequency modulation; Telecommunications; Phase noise; Engineering; Bit error rate; Physics; Transmission (telecommunications); Channel (broadcasting); Acoustics; Digital signal","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00001493353,0.0000516982,0.0001034719,0.00004784945,0.00001157376,0.000002435182,0.0001506026,0.00002484591,0.0002187076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007604543,0.00004860957,0.00002064475,0.00007318777,0.00002487286,0.00001696242,0.00002126951,0.00008448885,0.00001355223],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009303373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":4.377091e-7,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004653473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005719494,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997011,0.000007178975,0.0001331287,0.00003817534,0.00005300566,0.00006739986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996397,0.00003548546,0.0000159933,0.0002792541,0.00001201434,0.00001749318],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004080407,0.0002236186,0.00678858,0.0001862099,0.00006542524,8.518543e-7,0.003684836,0.2599046,0.1820354,0.01703772,0.03163131,0.4984374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008571185,0.00002561537,0.000785753,0.00001834428,0.0000029668,0.000001459751,0.00006271198,0.2965368,0.6905645,0.0009674276,0.01081125,0.0001374519],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.371958,0.004444727,0.4083937,0.0002111589,0.00006260205,0.0002481308,0.000004619524,0.003169636,0.2115075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.958707,0.00006255435,0.04105954,0.0000110937,0.000005270413,0.000009187689,7.505434e-7,0.00001124227,0.000133359],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.586749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2394695,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0353434018662776,"score_gpt":0.3012464320269906,"score_spread":0.265903030160713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}