{"id":"W2151173386","doi":"10.1109/ccv.1988.589966","title":"Color From Black And White","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Color Science and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Standard illuminant; Spectral color; Spectral power distribution; Color constancy; Optics; Chromatic scale; Chromatic adaptation; Color difference; Color model; Color balance; Colored; Primary color; Physics; Mathematics; Color space; Artificial intelligence; Color image; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Image processing; Computer science; Image (mathematics); Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000118665,0.00002568368,0.00002822159,0.000005609829,0.0000390553,0.00002421977,0.00004113273,0.000005033824,0.001962088],"category_scores_gemma":[1.993145e-7,0.000020934,0.000009507257,0.00003970319,0.00002788544,0.00005906113,0.00001898511,0.00001742362,0.00029766],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000183523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004778171,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008811049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002516126,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998019,0.000001576913,0.00003661196,0.00007956153,0.0000254369,0.00005493229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998789,0.00001053643,0.000008804529,0.00006523618,0.000006491641,0.00003000893],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004158565,0.0001821239,0.4450581,7.395671e-7,0.00002381958,1.030966e-7,0.001278411,0.0002282002,0.01048601,0.2491351,0.04226366,0.2513396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005441947,0.0000280376,0.3106527,0.00000369187,0.00001952358,1.091115e-7,0.001585497,0.03026187,0.01104804,0.02328814,0.6222917,0.0002765398],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8923743,0.000001803678,0.002507082,0.002234339,0.000005241484,0.00004041443,0.000007696452,0.00001012894,0.102819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994112,4.182169e-7,0.002010457,0.0001560944,0.0001254149,0.000008103572,0.000004199653,0.000001226563,0.003582109],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5800281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989502,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006373316245301855,"score_gpt":0.2339728864134455,"score_spread":0.2275995701681436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}