{"id":"W2151775334","doi":"10.1046/j.1461-0248.2002.00342.x","title":"Virulence evolution via host exploitation and toxin production in spore‐producing pathogens","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology Letters","topic":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Propagule; Virulence; Biology; Host (biology); Pathogen; Transmission (telecommunications); Horizontal transmission; Spore; Ecology; Microbiology; Evolutionary biology; Genetics; Gene","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002808516,0.000172945,0.0001487691,0.0002426281,0.000254321,0.0006302176,0.0001574082,0.0004461256,0.0004083456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006842571,0.0001130609,0.0001647535,0.0001609281,0.0005480434,0.0004520686,0.0006464401,0.0004080601,0.0001524488],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002990644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001281045,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000944446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001066302,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999086,0.00003074404,0.0000041851,0.000015416,0.00001765539,0.00002345101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996773,0.0001445681,0.0000811669,0.0000278401,0.00002033487,0.00004874677],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002696535,0.0001394244,0.03818867,0.00008150751,0.00002327652,0.001021552,0.000346272,0.01087951,0.8914554,0.04209037,0.000249897,0.01525461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001661925,0.0021974,0.1754259,0.00004229453,0.00008841186,0.01064434,0.0009145878,0.1775156,0.4989154,0.1270631,0.00691672,0.0001100704],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938715,0.0001941446,0.004487385,0.000117696,0.000004333163,0.000002165864,0.000006115625,0.00001775965,0.001298853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984834,0.0001658955,0.001034918,0.00001977273,0.000003713124,0.000002024783,0.00001305014,0.000002559815,0.0002748135],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006302176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002169907,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006340858622532895,"score_gpt":0.200042287329667,"score_spread":0.1937014287071341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}