{"id":"W2151791056","doi":"10.1111/j.1420-9101.2005.00957.x","title":"Reproductive ageing and sexual selection on male body size in a wild population of antler flies (<i>Protopiophila litigata</i>)","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Zoo; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Sexual selection; Antler; Longevity; Ageing; Mating; Reproduction; Selection (genetic algorithm); Life history theory; Population; Trade-off; Reproductive success; Sexual reproduction; Zoology; Life history; Ecology; Demography; Genetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002824048,0.00008358142,0.0001829284,0.00004268203,0.00007882911,0.000004783673,0.00005643672,0.0001035839,0.0000643156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001298021,0.00003699291,0.00004211234,0.0001871112,0.00008495039,0.0001944162,0.00002116433,0.0001719481,0.000001449525],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005529033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009835331,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002174712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006968798,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991034,0.0001138662,0.0003533477,0.0002137817,0.00009421966,0.0001213713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994769,0.00008145133,0.0002658661,0.00003138659,0.0001130326,0.00003143456],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002558675,0.0001450151,0.4554287,0.000004227148,0.000007700109,0.00000273798,0.00005954031,0.00004438504,0.5341248,0.000230951,0.0001323013,0.009563763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001538756,0.00133501,0.9936324,0.00002298457,0.000009553029,0.0004333409,0.0001440389,0.00002558197,0.002610744,0.0008821952,0.0006797698,0.00007053086],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975976,0.0003624148,0.000001612173,0.001708704,0.0001169889,0.0001379884,0.000007737857,0.000006390285,0.00006057587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998576,0.0000657279,0.0002674054,0.00002612585,0.0009057185,0.000003411636,0.000009622462,7.740034e-7,0.0001452547],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5382037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1508527,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01454089710448204,"score_gpt":0.2480596594927441,"score_spread":0.2335187623882621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}