{"id":"W2151798806","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02202.x","title":"Uncertainties in the 20th century carbon budget associated with land use change","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Change Biology","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":297,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Land cover; Pasture; Greenhouse gas; Climate change; Atmospheric sciences; Land use; Carbon cycle; Carbon sequestration; Biomass (ecology); Range (aeronautics); Land use, land-use change and forestry; Carbon fibers; Physical geography; Climatology; Hydrology (agriculture); Carbon dioxide; Forestry; Geography; Geology; Ecology; Ecosystem; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002829402,0.0003868019,0.0003823743,0.001012016,0.0005738053,0.001575656,0.0005479423,0.0006848929,0.001207306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008511407,0.0003128528,0.0006139325,0.001368241,0.001002168,0.001438263,0.0006986777,0.0005132725,0.0001225278],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005093368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001277246,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06406093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05020924,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990171,0.0003461039,0.00005580553,0.0001681933,0.0003117024,0.0001011076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985657,0.0007176481,0.0001680202,0.0001724939,0.0003151923,0.00006098476],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002378372,0.00003030516,0.06901947,0.0001301684,0.0002951166,0.0001812415,0.000173198,0.8901504,0.00194284,0.02067664,0.0009680729,0.01619472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007383117,0.0001028023,0.212355,0.0001521578,0.0001956525,0.0002245731,0.0003724659,0.6883484,0.004800687,0.07332736,0.01984587,0.0002012116],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9625521,0.00178982,0.01397458,0.001916555,0.00008960837,0.00002251007,0.003082627,0.00009691914,0.01647525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972768,0.0003809185,0.00123611,0.00008954077,0.00001603862,0.00001150122,0.0005972355,0.0000205659,0.0003712243],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06406093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1273761,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01902666327296922,"score_gpt":0.2226412568883697,"score_spread":0.2036145936154005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}