{"id":"W2151943018","doi":"10.1109/28.821816","title":"Characterization of double-layer capacitors for power electronics applications","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":731,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Equivalent circuit; Capacitor; Capacitance; Capacitive sensing; Electrical engineering; Resistive touchscreen; Power electronics; Materials science; Electronic engineering; Constant power circuit; Voltage; Engineering; Power factor; Physics; Electrode","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001977499,0.0002713349,0.0001764412,0.0004952925,0.0002862178,0.0004102634,0.0003521775,0.0004082501,0.001666724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008864204,0.0000834786,0.00008146625,0.000588804,0.000138847,0.0004728493,0.0001419788,0.0002815736,0.0002771792],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002981076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002791343,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007696812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001378854,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999804,0.00001073322,0.000007243204,0.00003286731,0.0001259262,0.00001915609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995822,0.0001156744,0.00003359849,0.00003885995,0.0001961629,0.00003350122],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005313887,0.0000276404,0.0006233534,0.0001402339,0.000005956094,0.0001169843,0.00004227511,0.00129789,0.9804058,0.0005547425,0.0004495695,0.01628231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008581977,0.000134351,0.003343263,0.000009706428,0.000006046443,0.0002376708,0.00005393193,0.01249762,0.9774506,0.0002819239,0.005960729,0.00001549442],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9307091,0.001798363,0.05475415,0.0003166356,0.0001136376,0.0001512943,0.001969581,0.0003996999,0.009787524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9800593,0.0005329376,0.01599027,0.00006203395,0.00001278962,0.00004693916,0.000524341,0.00002703021,0.002744416],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001666724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005575776,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02182817263806986,"score_gpt":0.2583987684723668,"score_spread":0.236570595834297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}