{"id":"W2152054540","doi":"10.1002/2013eo180009","title":"Reconstructing Earth's Climate History: Inquiry‐Based Exercises for Lab and Class","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Eos","topic":"Science and Climate Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Paleoclimatology; Climate science; Class (philosophy); Climate change; Global warming; Earth system science; Environmental ethics; Mathematics education; Psychology; Epistemology; Oceanography; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003976951,0.002749628,0.001222803,0.001087312,0.002249663,0.00520874,0.004067643,0.002925877,0.04884331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01135818,0.000765707,0.001273843,0.0006743132,0.001495607,0.004720378,0.006824443,0.004267813,0.02002013],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001696917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003294966,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006191083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001780622,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988444,0.0004158734,0.00008088393,0.0002626595,0.0001793712,0.0002168471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9924312,0.002196898,0.0003553356,0.0006994435,0.0007591271,0.003557934],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004224875,0.006551367,0.003941084,0.0007055328,0.00004114629,0.0006774814,0.007071962,0.003916965,0.007100863,0.01940345,0.5710092,0.3791584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002970721,0.001149705,0.007614405,0.0009598807,0.00003908792,0.0008319308,0.01030356,0.008320328,0.003835077,0.1111465,0.8553701,0.0001323853],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1319338,0.005503557,0.3917612,0.1242167,0.01268557,0.007152735,0.005343504,0.02160028,0.2998026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2142473,0.005199418,0.6164479,0.01219264,0.003302214,0.007603451,0.00538419,0.002085564,0.1335374],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04884331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1633971,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03837387058753045,"score_gpt":0.2440218381172064,"score_spread":0.205647967529676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}