{"id":"W2152172286","doi":"10.1029/2009wr007786","title":"Measurement and prediction of the relationship between capillary pressure, saturation, and interfacial area in a NAPL‐water‐glass bead system","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Resources Research","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Saturation (graph theory); Capillary pressure; Imbibition; Capillary action; Wetting; Curvature; Hysteresis; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Composite material; Porous medium; Geometry; Mathematics; Physics; Porosity","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000286351,0.000217537,0.0002625027,0.0002745832,0.0002254447,0.0003268528,0.0004186586,0.0003121167,0.0003263701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007337648,0.0002320379,0.0001529255,0.0001878352,0.0002539091,0.0003643972,0.0002894847,0.0003381862,0.0001324494],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005342282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004450027,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004761816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005992039,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997898,0.00001202855,0.000008855241,0.00005020995,0.0001151948,0.00002395553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999724,0.0001176124,0.00004461687,0.00003253453,0.00006464114,0.00001666902],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003120486,0.0000177948,0.003492365,0.0000215265,0.000005343065,0.00002366734,0.00004784802,0.003028204,0.9885556,0.00009077136,0.00001962387,0.004666026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002873532,0.00008815076,0.01102015,0.00000198298,0.000008295007,0.00003073097,0.00003510842,0.1455579,0.8429386,0.00006109042,0.0002427247,0.00001228306],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9782922,0.0000965539,0.02108074,0.00001716562,0.000003035439,0.0000168745,0.00006937361,0.000150113,0.0002739243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907891,0.00009003632,0.008858227,0.000006212862,0.000001405296,0.0000259797,0.00006632712,0.000009445418,0.0001531695],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004761816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009468198,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06613113898068976,"score_gpt":0.2694656063719292,"score_spread":0.2033344673912394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}