{"id":"W2152337342","doi":"10.5194/esd-5-409-2014","title":"Path independence of climate and carbon cycle response over a broad range of cumulative carbon emissions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth System Dynamics","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cumulative effects; Environmental science; Greenhouse gas; Climate change; Atmospheric sciences; Carbon cycle; Range (aeronautics); Global warming; Carbon fibers; Climatology; Mathematics; Physics; Materials science; Ecosystem","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006320117,0.0001933025,0.0003448627,0.00001439981,0.00006274902,0.00000687683,0.0001599907,0.0001443042,0.00002805402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004362578,0.0001760882,0.0000590854,0.0001642594,0.000290164,0.00007792272,0.0002645032,0.0001382682,0.00000335206],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001582124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009711379,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00180276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001918845,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983112,0.0002313659,0.0004104091,0.0003224225,0.0004480184,0.0002765451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999065,0.0001261176,0.0003070072,0.0003657729,0.000007055015,0.0001290283],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003782214,0.00008114566,0.9342493,0.0001865375,0.00002226074,0.000007903177,0.001215907,0.0572676,0.003164337,0.0003615144,7.344305e-7,0.003064473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003500765,0.000117982,0.3760363,0.0001034163,0.00001914017,0.000008976684,0.0004235095,0.6227368,0.00003932543,0.00002647331,0.00001311601,0.0001248271],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921915,0.00003703645,0.001182264,0.00001200485,0.00007412636,0.0002392422,0.00002052533,0.00002853193,0.006214758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976382,0.00004127425,0.002020855,0.00001165315,0.000009355374,0.000006792199,0.000002654064,0.00002393839,0.0002453393],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5654692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.718067,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003664539679066171,"score_gpt":0.1991122382837777,"score_spread":0.1954476986047116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}