{"id":"W2152337342","doi":"10.5194/esd-5-409-2014","title":"Path independence of climate and carbon cycle response over a broad range of cumulative carbon emissions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth System Dynamics","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cumulative effects; Environmental science; Greenhouse gas; Climate change; Atmospheric sciences; Carbon cycle; Range (aeronautics); Global warming; Carbon fibers; Climatology; Mathematics; Physics; Materials science; Ecosystem","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004295214,0.0002959639,0.0002043138,0.0002735265,0.000224515,0.0004309778,0.0003643177,0.0003081852,0.001431219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001422154,0.0001798652,0.0006741144,0.0003002142,0.0003798032,0.0005639432,0.0003927609,0.0004304635,0.00007268183],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007032449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004884404,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01015022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007997137,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998596,0.00004268724,0.000006099739,0.00004316757,0.00001856849,0.00002984569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995204,0.0002668556,0.00007990513,0.00005317796,0.00004763442,0.00003192639],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001727258,0.00005503867,0.08376765,0.00004967163,0.0002188351,0.0001272695,0.00004435431,0.9020177,0.006843409,0.002943555,0.0002221761,0.003537573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004365141,0.0001238856,0.1138988,0.000008188109,0.00007809056,0.0000747008,0.0000716941,0.8781199,0.00227797,0.004257611,0.00100694,0.00003861363],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961339,0.00005431185,0.002278178,0.00007769521,0.000004933235,0.000009933328,0.0003988495,0.00003443623,0.001007659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993721,0.00003250066,0.000277494,0.000008111824,0.000001081811,0.000005951821,0.0001691357,0.000004594489,0.0001291484],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01015022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02018231,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003664539679066171,"score_gpt":0.1991122382837777,"score_spread":0.1954476986047116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}