{"id":"W2152449724","doi":"10.1109/68.980504","title":"Pixelless thermal imaging with integrated quantum-well infrared photodetector and light-emitting diode","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Photodetector; Infrared; Optoelectronics; Diode; Light-emitting diode; Materials science; Quantum well infrared photodetector; Optics; Quantum well; Thermal; Quantum efficiency; Near-infrared spectroscopy; Physics; Laser","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000787422,0.0003965323,0.0003859325,0.0002707249,0.0002469592,0.0001001403,0.0003847145,0.0001190428,0.0003398178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005160579,0.0003160843,0.00007437031,0.0004201434,0.0002925255,0.0001829884,0.00007648921,0.0006641635,0.00002422507],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003562256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001710036,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001280385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004339776,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983176,0.00003118188,0.0003408781,0.000572784,0.0001571907,0.0005803423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990731,0.00006014907,0.0002362312,0.0004910901,0.00005395844,0.00008539738],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002777623,0.00004355104,0.04158429,0.00001935593,0.0001523069,0.00003789675,0.0005141043,0.0000403189,0.9525778,0.0007693641,0.0008559254,0.003377283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001824536,0.00009444576,0.000370248,0.000129369,0.0001116052,0.0000739461,0.001890529,0.04012329,0.9437903,0.001191459,0.009440021,0.000960208],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963021,0.0005047674,0.0002927689,0.001253722,0.0002301093,0.0002684454,0.00002211063,0.0002955025,0.0008304699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982647,0.00001246223,0.0007386804,0.0007608069,0.00006978086,0.00005162065,0.000007298948,0.00005972943,0.00003489853],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04121404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999291,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005813081009909697,"score_gpt":0.1949962646824075,"score_spread":0.1891831836724978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}