{"id":"W2152453670","doi":"10.2118/89389-pa","title":"Preformed Particle Gel for Conformance Control: Factors Affecting Its Properties and Applications","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Reservoir Evaluation & Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":330,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Petro-Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Swelling; Swelling capacity; Brine; Superabsorbent polymer; Salinity; Materials science; Permeability (electromagnetism); Particle size; Chemical engineering; Petroleum engineering; Composite material; Polymer; Chemistry; Geology; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001066536,0.0001795902,0.0001775086,0.0001079913,0.00008270551,0.00005062514,0.0001055687,0.00008672392,0.000008897336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002900432,0.0001700029,0.00004455107,0.0001911241,0.0000123443,0.0004371872,0.00001911564,0.000124978,0.000004956884],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002001455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002101737,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003360178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000182667,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988843,0.000009847959,0.0003064795,0.0001733531,0.0002548038,0.0003712123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999325,0.0001923349,0.00004569505,0.0001792797,0.0001668633,0.00009080445],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003385137,0.00001756966,0.001221445,0.0006793239,0.00007304966,2.528071e-7,0.0005814152,0.6943377,0.2862442,0.0009293547,0.0000379435,0.01584389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004208258,0.00003425704,0.003703133,0.00006553977,0.00002522491,0.000001411747,0.00007966937,0.6127415,0.3810169,0.00006754986,0.001661414,0.0001826795],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6777984,0.001393463,0.3182428,0.00001302659,0.00008759242,0.001411717,0.000008301849,0.0006593317,0.0003852429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963339,0.0001318306,0.002821697,0.000006925385,0.0001088374,0.0004959942,0.00001221727,0.00005200449,0.00003662638],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3185354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6932516,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04389369006227008,"score_gpt":0.2816914193705061,"score_spread":0.237797729308236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}