{"id":"W2152496920","doi":"10.1007/s10459-006-9054-y","title":"The role of biomedical knowledge in diagnosis of difficult clinical cases","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Health Sciences Education","topic":"Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills","field":"Medicine","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"The Wilson Centre; McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Terminology; MEDLINE; Medicine; Clinical diagnosis; Intensive care medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005062353,0.00006413047,0.0002851227,0.000159155,0.00006628035,0.000003585268,0.0001498629,0.000059667,0.000009230072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0479347,0.00004060629,0.00004391863,0.001168969,0.0009877685,0.00007336237,0.0000243035,0.0001594947,0.000002480972],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006903648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001502546,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008409501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001714379,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979519,0.0001174793,0.001165327,0.0002220282,0.0002760673,0.0002671614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9596599,0.03939475,0.0004062064,0.0001917776,0.0001453788,0.0002019372],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002790862,0.0009188975,0.5890011,0.00003230494,6.25068e-7,4.287786e-7,0.0002064473,0.000003468203,0.000001513185,0.001214613,0.00006962554,0.4085231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004499129,0.001109721,0.9696234,0.002576055,0.000004722544,0.000008970962,0.00468248,0.0001326354,0.0001850496,0.001841042,0.01933266,0.00005337682],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9530143,0.04277611,0.00001823476,0.001733706,0.0009552244,0.0002736587,0.000001742117,0.000005631856,0.001221395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9788586,0.01959348,0.001175268,0.0001793757,0.0001398368,0.00002717217,0.000004205375,0.000002796565,0.00001919488],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4084697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.960085,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03628295317185566,"score_gpt":0.4963313852204744,"score_spread":0.4600484320486188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}