{"id":"W2152579929","doi":"10.19173/irrodl.v3i2.111","title":"Global and Critical Visions of Distance Universities and Programs in Latin America","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning","topic":"E-Learning and Knowledge Management","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Latin Americans; Lagging; Underdevelopment; Vision; Context (archaeology); Constructive; Higher education; Political science; Distance education; Economic growth; Sociology; Regional science; Public relations; Engineering ethics; Computer science; Engineering; Law; Geography; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001294965,0.00004991637,0.0001448441,0.0000612796,0.00007568884,0.0001149267,0.0005762847,0.0000134969,0.00002009211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006228792,0.00003760937,0.0000127084,0.00049017,0.0003906135,0.0001754179,0.001142523,0.0001993033,0.00000129278],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004801167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002344776,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002626769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003535268,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989593,0.000272171,0.0001786972,0.0001665514,0.0002902168,0.0001330487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992269,0.0004466962,0.00005016347,0.0001091262,0.0001266227,0.00004046976],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002958408,0.0002059338,0.1562048,0.00141633,0.0000224834,0.00003111557,0.0009314469,0.00005725512,0.000002747447,0.4349743,0.0008388761,0.4052851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002794253,0.001155612,0.2369302,0.04471021,0.00002519264,0.00004477832,0.0327338,0.397151,0.000009608711,0.01741383,0.2664942,0.0005372235],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.377454,0.2230942,0.07310032,0.1730441,0.0002595359,0.003178947,0.0001092633,0.00008692902,0.1496726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9842364,0.01468069,0.0008551243,0.00003436809,0.000004390588,0.00000804663,0.000005579539,0.000001415104,0.000174056],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6067823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1533666,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.100779126836407,"score_gpt":0.411949508954071,"score_spread":0.311170382117664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}