{"id":"W2152658985","doi":"10.1002/aic.11997","title":"Investigation of nonuniformity in a liquid–solid fluidized bed with identical parallel channels","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Syncrude","keywords":"Baffle; Mechanics; Fluent; Eulerian path; Flow (mathematics); Particle (ecology); Superficial velocity; Fluidized bed; Channel (broadcasting); Work (physics); Computational fluid dynamics; Fluidized bed combustion; Flux (metallurgy); Materials science; Chemistry; Simulation; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering; Geology; Electrical engineering; Lagrangian","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004637066,0.0002257476,0.0005156187,0.0006854992,0.000460603,0.0007209249,0.0003817296,0.0002592143,0.0002853593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012771,0.0002980139,0.0002565323,0.0004540434,0.0009705057,0.0005739704,0.0003522107,0.0002509326,0.00003931911],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001214583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006938117,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003851803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001438989,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996979,0.00003745022,0.0000182012,0.0000727102,0.00009525673,0.00007847435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990939,0.0003824636,0.0002054616,0.00008592306,0.0001195736,0.0001127565],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001808048,0.000715175,0.0264086,0.0001347252,0.0000771015,0.0005796449,0.0001746192,0.2341274,0.722681,0.002936338,0.00009705147,0.0102602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001731384,0.0006212845,0.01703606,0.000008711313,0.00004731377,0.0001174583,0.00007166828,0.6102676,0.3706689,0.000569786,0.000374764,0.00004330474],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965072,0.00004176925,0.00329602,0.000006101802,0.00000311907,0.000006825474,0.00001365467,0.00002690337,0.00009836339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984336,0.00001615355,0.001473518,0.000001897277,0.000001140777,0.000003577072,0.00001825897,0.000001933455,0.00004977542],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003851803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008812428,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.011720042254267,"score_gpt":0.2222194554595061,"score_spread":0.2104994132052391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}