{"id":"W2152752941","doi":"10.1177/1470594x030023004","title":"The Axiomatic Approach to Population Ethics","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Politics Philosophy & Economics","topic":"Political Philosophy and Ethics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Axiom; Axiomatic system; Independence (probability theory); Set (abstract data type); Population; Axiom independence; Mathematical economics; Mathematics; Sociology; Computer science; Demography; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002533303,0.0002059246,0.000245028,0.00009181251,0.002573479,0.0002778921,0.0005345522,0.0003728476,0.00001281257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003474827,0.0001949135,0.0001545929,0.0002085792,0.0006086374,0.0002228505,0.00005903397,0.0006776721,0.0002318012],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004640292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004556402,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008908921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001720972,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973367,0.0005936399,0.0004993313,0.0003468455,0.0002898045,0.0009336909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970468,0.001549664,0.0001192148,0.0005262814,0.0001409879,0.0006170732],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002788562,0.00005279456,0.0001778321,0.0000185978,0.00001976776,2.497684e-7,0.003803092,0.0001462857,4.152808e-7,0.9956335,0.00007943932,0.00006524778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001111951,0.00002146703,0.0002461527,0.000009659679,0.0000199574,0.000001873356,0.0006119466,0.0001250226,0.00001377524,0.932405,0.06619436,0.0002395923],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03015544,0.00009100061,0.0004844934,0.04268077,0.0009543004,0.0004890173,0.00003261357,0.0001183943,0.924994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898142,0.0001173498,0.001456136,0.00679876,0.001261431,0.00003924906,0.00001105637,0.00003498737,0.0004667839],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9596588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987251,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1124941841285615,"score_gpt":0.3398485977697024,"score_spread":0.227354413641141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}