{"id":"W2152770219","doi":"10.1257/aer.20170882","title":"Auctions with Limited Commitment","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Economic Review","topic":"Auction Theory and Applications","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Commit; Economics; Common value auction; Microeconomics; Profit (economics); Reverse auction; Dutch auction; Auction theory; Revenue equivalence; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007727806,0.0000992132,0.000379491,0.00006334697,0.00008627179,0.00004622279,0.0004032952,0.000009679543,0.004480377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005446811,0.00006646263,0.00009634598,0.000390003,0.0001988156,0.0001610533,0.00004185476,0.0000718072,0.02356795],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006107434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005494211,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001486538,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988121,0.0001275679,0.0004416021,0.000354652,0.0001350887,0.0001289501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981896,0.0003493564,0.000432073,0.0008990537,0.00004593059,0.00008403263],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001787335,0.00008129312,0.01202042,0.00003932058,0.00007778986,6.080494e-7,0.00007190975,0.000524719,0.00001793179,0.07917936,0.08964506,0.8183237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008857583,0.00008099774,0.003541868,0.0000755717,0.00002003205,0.00001976184,0.0002472165,0.00009154555,0.00001304278,0.002127567,0.9935777,0.0001161907],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4563379,0.01645398,0.01396768,0.0699065,0.001145124,0.005040233,0.0001107023,0.0003992532,0.4366386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9549343,0.01388484,0.002031429,0.01009812,0.0001163443,0.0002877255,0.00001629347,0.00002575416,0.01860517],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9039326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9964297,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05770227590724921,"score_gpt":0.3725775797346402,"score_spread":0.314875303827391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}